How to use the national ID card (CIE) instead of SPID
The Electronic Identity Card (CIE) is a personal identification document that contains biometric and personal information of the individual. The CIE was introduced in Italy in 2016 to replace the old paper identity card.
How does the CIE work?
The CIE uses microchip technology to store personal information of the individual, such as name, date of birth, address and photograph. In addition, the CIE also contains a digital signature that can be used to authenticate online transactions.
To use the CIE instead of SPID, it is necessary to have a USB smart card reader compatible with your computer. After inserting the CIE into the reader, you can access online services that require authentication.
Advantages of CIE compared to SPID
- Does not require any registration or preliminary activation;
- Can also be used for purposes not related to digital identification, such as renewing a driver's license;
- Offers greater security thanks to the presence of a digital signature authenticated by the Ministry of the Interior;
- Has a longer validity than SPID (10 years).
The CIE can be requested at municipal offices or authorized issuance points. For more information on how to request and use the CIE, please consult the official website of the Ministry of the Interior.
Differences between CIE and SPID
Before deciding whether to use the Electronic Identity Card (CIE) instead of the Public Digital Identity System (SPID), it is important to know the differences between the two systems.
CIE
The CIE is an identity document issued by the Ministry of the Interior that allows Italian citizens to access online services of public administration. The card contains a microchip that stores the personal data of the holder, such as name, surname, date and place of birth, tax code and photo.
To use the CIE for online authentication, you need to have a USB smart card reader compatible with your computer. Once the card is inserted into the reader, the system will request the insertion of the PIN to confirm the identity of the holder.
- Advantages of CIE:
- It is free for all Italian citizens;
- Offers greater security than traditional credentials such as username and password;
- Can also be used as a travel document within the European Union.
- Disadvantages of CIE:
- Requires a USB smart card reader;
- Cannot be used to access non-public services, such as those offered by banks or telephone companies;
- Is not yet widely diffused and accepted as a method of online authentication.
SPID
SPID is a digital authentication system that allows Italian citizens to access online services of public administration and other private entities, such as banks and telephone companies. The system involves using unique credentials composed of username and password or through the use of strong authentication devices, such as hardware tokens or mobile apps.
To obtain SPID, it is necessary to register with one of the providers accredited by the Ministry of the Interior and provide personal data for identity verification. Once registration is complete, SPID can be used to access online services offered by participating entities.
- Advantages of SPID:
- It can be used to access both public and private services;
- It offers greater flexibility compared to CIE in terms of authentication methods;
- It is widely accepted as an online authentication method.
- Disadvantages of SPID:
- It may involve additional costs for registering with one of the accredited providers;
- It offers less security compared to CIE, especially when used with traditional credentials such as username and password.
How to request CIE
To request the Electronic Identity Card (CIE), it is necessary to go to the offices of the municipality where you reside. Below are the steps to follow:
1. Appointment booking
Prior to going to the municipal office, it is advisable to book an appointment online or via phone to avoid long waits.
2. Required documents
To request CIE, the following documents must be presented:
- A valid identity document;
- Tax code;
- A recent color photo, with a white background and without dark glasses;
- Certificate of residence issued by your municipality of residence.
3. Digital signature
Once the documentation has been presented, you will be asked to affix the digital signature on the application for issuance of CIE. If you do not have a digital signature, it will be possible to obtain it at one of the authorized centers.
4. Payment
After affixing the digital signature, payment of the fee for issuing CIE will be required. The cost may vary depending on the municipality of residence.
5. Retrieval of CIE
After about 15 working days from the request, CIE will be ready for retrieval at the municipal offices. A valid identity document must be presented to retrieve it.
By following these simple steps, it will be possible to request and obtain your Electronic Identity Card (CIE) to use in place of SPID.
How to use CIE to access online services
The Electronic Identity Card (CIE) is a valid identity document, but with the peculiarity of having a microchip that allows it to also be used to access online services offered by Public Administration.
Step 1: Obtain CIE
To use CIE to access online services, it is first necessary to obtain the document. To do so, you must go to an authorized office and submit an application. Once you have obtained the card, you can activate it by following the instructions provided by the Ministry of the Interior.
Step 2: Check your computer's technical requirements
Before being able to use the Electronic Identity Card (CIE) to access online services, it is necessary to verify that your computer meets certain technical requirements. In particular, you must have a smart card reader compatible with your CIE and install on your computer the software necessary to read the information contained in the chip.
Step 3: Access online services with the CIE
After obtaining the CIE and verifying the technical requirements of your computer, you can use it to access Public Administration online services. The first step is to connect to the website of the desired service and select the "Access with CIE" option.
At this point, you need to insert your card into the smart card reader and enter your PIN. Once logged in, you will be able to use the online service as you would normally do.
Step 4: Remember to disconnect properly
After using the CIE to access Public Administration online services, it is important to remember to disconnect properly. To do so, simply click on the appropriate button on the service page and remove the card from the smart card reader.
- Verify that your computer has a smart card reader compatible with the CIE;
- Install on your computer the software necessary to read the information contained in the chip;
- Click on "Access with CIE" and insert your card into the smart card reader;
- Enter your PIN and access the desired service;
- Remember to disconnect properly after using the CIE to access online services.
Advantages of using the CIE instead of SPID
Using the Electronic Identity Card (CIE) as a tool for online authentication has several advantages over using the Public Digital Identity System (SPID).
1. Security
The CIE uses a two-factor authentication system, which requires both knowledge of the personal password and physical possession of the card. This makes authentication more secure than using a single password with SPID.
2. Ease of use
Using the CIE is very simple: just insert the card into the reader and enter your personal password. In addition, thanks to the presence of a microchip, the CIE can also be used on mobile devices without needing to install any specific application.
3. Accessibility
The CIE is issued to all Italian citizens and can be used by anyone who has access to a smart card reader. On the other hand, access to SPID is limited only to Italian citizens over 18 years old in possession of an Italian health card or identity document.
4. Costs
Using the CIE does not entail any additional costs for citizens, while obtaining SPID may involve some fees.
SPID activation and annual management costs are expected.5. Privacy
The use of CIE guarantees greater privacy compared to the use of SPID, as no personal information is required at the time of card activation.
- In summary, CIE offers significant advantages over SPID in terms of security, ease of use, accessibility, costs, and privacy.
- However, it is important to note that the use of CIE does not exclude the possibility of also using SPID if necessary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the use of Electronic Identity Card (CIE) can represent a valid and convenient alternative to Public Digital Identity System (SPID). Thanks to its numerous advantages, including security, ease of use, accessibility, costs, and privacy, CIE is a reliable and practical tool for online authentication.
However, it is important to carefully evaluate one's needs and choose the most suitable authentication tool for one's needs. In any case, both CIE and SPID are valid and secure solutions for accessing online services provided by the Public Administration and beyond.
Michael Anderson - Software Engineer
My name is Michael Anderson, and I work as a computer engineer in Midland, Texas.
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