How to use a beginner's exercise ball
The exercise ball is a versatile and popular tool for full-body workouts. Even though it may seem like just a simple ball, it has many functions that can help improve strength, flexibility, and posture.
In this article, we will guide you through the basic principles of using an exercise ball for beginners. You will learn how to choose the right size of ball, how to perform exercises correctly, and how to incorporate the exercise ball into your fitness routine.
Choosing the Right Size Exercise Ball
Before starting to use an exercise ball, it is important to choose the right size. The correct size depends on your height and weight. Below you will find an approximate guide:
- 45 cm ball: suitable for people up to 1.50 m tall
- 55 cm ball: suitable for people between 1.50 m and 1.65 m tall
- 65 cm ball: suitable for people between 1.65 m and 1.80 m tall
- 75 cm ball: suitable for people over 1.80 m tall
Note that these are only general guidelines. If you are unsure about the right size, try out different exercise balls to find the one that best suits you. In general, the ball should be large enough to allow you to comfortably sit on it with your feet flat on the ground and your knees bent at a 90-degree angle.
Choosing the Right Exercise Ball for You
Choosing the right exercise ball for your workout can make the difference between a positive and negative experience. There are several things to consider when choosing an exercise ball, such as material, size, and weight.
Material
Exercise balls are made of different materials, including rubber, vinyl, and PVC. The choice of material depends on your training needs and comfort level. If you are looking for a softer ball, then rubber may be the best choice. If you prefer a smoother surface, then vinyl or PVC may be more suitable for you.
Size
The size of the ball is important because it determines the intensity of the exercise. Larger balls require less physical effort compared to smaller balls. For beginners, it is recommended to start with a larger ball and gradually move to a smaller one as strength and endurance are gained.
- For adults: 55-65 cm balls are generally best.
- For children: 35-45 cm balls are suitable.
Weight
The weight of the ball is also important in choosing the right exercise ball. Heavier balls are suitable for strength exercises while lighter balls are useful for balance and flexibility exercises.
- For adults: 1-2 kg balls are ideal for strength exercises.
- For children: 0.5-1 kg balls are suitable.
Remember that choosing the right training ball depends on your specific needs. Make sure to choose a ball that allows you to perform exercises safely and effectively. If in doubt, consult a fitness professional or personal trainer before purchasing a training ball.
Basic exercises with the training ball
The training ball is a versatile tool that can be used to perform a wide range of exercises. Here are some examples of basic exercises you can do with a training ball:
Squatting with the training ball
For this exercise, hold the ball between your back and a wall. Then, position yourself with your feet shoulder-width apart and slowly lower yourself into a squat position until your thighs are parallel to the floor. Return to an upright position and repeat the exercise for 10-15 repetitions.
Crunches with the training ball
For this exercise, lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground. Hold the ball in your hands and lift your torso towards your knees while also lifting the ball above your chest. Slowly release the ball and return to the original position. Repeat the exercise for 10-15 repetitions.
Torso twists with the training ball
For this exercise, sit on the floor with your legs extended in front of you and hold the ball with both hands close to your chest. Then, rotate your torso to the right as you bring the ball towards your right knee. Return to the original position and repeat the exercise to the left. Repeat the exercise for 10-15 repetitions on both sides.
Bridge with the training ball
For this exercise, lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground. Place the ball under your feet and lift your hips until your body forms a straight line from your knees to your shoulders. Slowly return to the original position and repeat the exercise for 10-15 repetitions.
- Remember to stretch before and after every training session with the training ball to avoid injuries.
- Start with a few repetitions of basic exercises and gradually increase the number of repetitions as you become stronger.
- If you have any doubts about using the training ball or if you have health problems, always consult a doctor before starting a new training program.
Advanced exercises with the training ball
Once you have become familiar with the training ball and have learned basic exercises, you can move on to more advanced exercises. Always remember to maintain correct posture and breathe regularly during exercise execution.
Squatting with the training ball
Place the ball between your back and a wall, positioning it in the lower back area. Keep your feet shoulder-width apart and bend your knees until they form a 90-degree angle. Hold the position for a few seconds before returning to an upright position.
Plank with exercise ball
Place your hands on the ball and position your feet shoulder-width apart. Keep your body in a straight line from neck to heels and hold the position for a few seconds. This exercise is great for strengthening your abs and improving your balance.
Push-ups with exercise ball
Place your hands on the ball and position your feet shoulder-width apart. Do a push-up while keeping control of the ball with your hands. This exercise is great for strengthening your arms, chest, and core.
- Example: To make this exercise more challenging, you can lift one leg off the floor while doing the push-up.
Bridge with exercise ball
Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Place the ball under your feet and lift your hips up until there is a straight line between your knees and shoulders. Hold the position for a few seconds before returning to starting position. This exercise is great for strengthening your glutes and core.
- Example: To make this exercise more challenging, you can lift one foot off the floor during the bridge.
Always remember to stretch after exercising to avoid muscle pain or injury. Start with a few repetitions and gradually increase the number as you gain strength and endurance.
Tips for Safe and Effective Use of Exercise Ball
Here are some tips for using the exercise ball safely and effectively:
- Start with a smaller ball: If you are new to exercise ball training, it's better to start with a smaller ball. A ball that is too big can be difficult to control and cause injury.
- Maintain proper posture: When using the exercise ball, make sure to maintain good posture. This means keeping your back straight and shoulders relaxed. Also, your feet should be firmly planted on the ground.
- Start slowly: Don't overdo it at the beginning. Start with simple exercises and gradually increase the intensity of your workout as you gain more strength and endurance.
- Use your breath: Breathe deeply while doing exercises with the exercise ball. This will help you maintain control of your body and avoid injury.
- Choose a safe area: Choose a wide area free from obstacles for doing exercises with the exercise ball. Make sure there are no fragile or dangerous objects nearby.
- Ask for help: If you are new to exercise ball training, ask for help from an instructor or experienced friend. They will give you useful advice and help you avoid injury.
Following these simple tips can help you use the exercise ball safely and effectively. Always remember to listen to your body and stop if you feel pain or discomfort during exercise.
Conclusion
Using a fitness ball is one of the most effective ways to improve your physical fitness. However, it is important to use it correctly to avoid injuries. By following the tips listed in this article, you can safely use the fitness ball and get the most out of your workout. Always remember to listen to your body and ask for help if needed.

Michael Anderson - Software Engineer
My name is Michael Anderson, and I work as a computer engineer in Midland, Texas.
My passion is sharing my knowledge in various areas, and my purpose is to make education accessible to everyone. I believe it is essential to explain complex concepts in a simple and interesting way.
With GlobalHowTo, I aim to motivate and enrich the minds of those who want to learn.





