How to use a turntable

Cleaning the record and needle

Before starting, make sure the vinyl is clean and free of dust or dirt. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to remove any residue. Also, check that the needle is clean and free of dust or dirt build-up.

Arm balancing

Arm balancing is a crucial step in ensuring proper vinyl playback. To do this, position the arm so that it is parallel to the turntable platter and adjust the needle tracking force using the graduated scale on the counterweight.

Antiskating

The antiskating compensates for the centrifugal force generated by the arm movement during vinyl playback. Adjust it according to your turntable's specifications to avoid problems such as needle slipping or groove deformation.

Playback speed

Make sure your turntable is set to the correct playback speed, which can be 33 RPM or 45 RPM depending on the vinyl you're listening to.

Vinyl positioning

Finally, position the vinyl on the turntable platter so that it is centered and securely fixed. Start playback and enjoy the music!

• Clean the record and needle
• Balance the arm
• Adjust antiskating
• Set the correct playback speed
• Position vinyl on platter

By following these simple steps, you'll be able to properly prepare your turntable for optimal vinyl playback.

Step 3: Connecting the turntable to your audio system

Now that you have positioned and configured your turntable, it's time to connect it to your audio system. There are several options available depending on the type of turntable and audio system you own. Below are some of the most common options.

Option 1: Direct connection

If your turntable has a built-in preamp, you can connect it directly to your speakers or amplifier. In this case, you'll need to use an RCA cable to connect the turntable output to the appropriate input on the speakers or amplifier.

Option 2: External preamp

If your turntable doesn't have a built-in preamp, you'll need to purchase an external preamp to connect it to your audio system. The preamp will be connected to the turntable output and then to the amplifier or speakers input via an RCA cable.

Option 3: USB converter

If you want to digitize your vinyl records, you can use a USB converter. This device will be connected to the turntable output and then to the computer via a USB port. Once you've recorded the music onto your computer, you can play it back through your audio system.

Option 4: Bluetooth

If your audio system has Bluetooth capability, you can connect your turntable to it without the use of cables. In this case, you will need to purchase a Bluetooth transmitter that will connect to the output of the turntable and then to the audio system via Bluetooth.

• Remember to follow the manufacturer's instructions for properly connecting your turntable to your audio system.
• Ensure all cables are securely connected to avoid connection issues or background noise.
• Verify that the volume is set at an appropriate level before playing music.

Now you're ready to enjoy your vinyl record collection on your audio system! Happy listening!

Step 4: Place the stylus on the record

After selecting the record you want to listen to and placing it on the turntable platter, it is necessary to place the stylus on the correct track. This operation requires some attention and precision to ensure optimal music playback.

1. Raise the tonearm of the turntable

To place the stylus on the record, it is necessary to raise the tonearm of the turntable. Typically, this is done by pressing a button or manually lifting the arm itself.

2. Bring the tonearm over desired track

After raising the tonearm, gently bring the cartridge over the desired track. The track can be identified by its number printed on the record or by song title.

3. Lower the tonearm gently

Once you have positioned the cartridge over the desired track, lower the tonearm of the turntable gently so that the stylus makes contact with the record.

4. Adjust the stylus pressure

It is important to adjust the stylus pressure to avoid damaging the record or the needle itself. Most turntables have an option to adjust stylus pressure based on the type of cartridge used.

5. Start playback

After correctly positioning the stylus on the record, you can start playback by pressing the start button or manually lowering the tonearm of the turntable.

• Remember not to touch the record while it is spinning to avoid damaging it or causing skips in playback.
• Ensure that your turntable is placed on a stable and level surface for optimal playback.

Step 5: Adjusting rotation speed

After placing your record and stylus, it's important to ensure that your turntable's rotation speed is correct. Most turntables have two speed settings: 33 revolutions per minute (rpm) for LPs and 45 rpm for singles.

Manual speed adjustment

If your turntable does not have automatic speed control, you will need to adjust it manually. To do this, look for a button or lever on the base of your turntable that controls speed. Turn it left or right until the notch corresponding to your desired speed aligns with the indicator.

Automatic speed adjustment

Some turntables have an automatic speed control that detects the speed of the record and adjusts it accordingly. If your turntable has this feature, make sure it is enabled and working properly.

Checking speed accuracy

To check if your speed setting is accurate, you can use a special app for smartphones or a turntable speed measuring device. Alternatively, you can also listen carefully to the sound of the record as it spins. If it sounds too fast or too slow, you will need to adjust the speed until the sound is clear and precise.

• Make sure to adjust the speed every time you switch between types of records (e.g., from a single to an LP).
• Always keep the record and needle clean for optimal playback.

Step 6: Listening to music and keeping the turntable clean

After placing the record on the turntable platter, it's time to listen to the music. First of all, make sure that the speaker is turned on and set to the right audio source. You may also need to adjust the volume.

In addition, it's important to keep the turntable clean to ensure optimal sound reproduction. Use a soft cloth to remove dust from the platter and stylus before and after each use. Also, avoid touching the stylus with your fingers so as not to leave fingerprints that could damage sound quality.

If you notice any problems with music playback, such as skipping or jumping on the record, you may need to clean the stylus with a special turntable cleaning fluid. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully to use the product correctly.

• Always keep the turntable covered when not in use to protect it from dust;
• Always remove records from the platter when not listening to them;
• Avoid placing the turntable in places exposed to direct sunlight or sources of high heat;
• Never use alcohol or other aggressive liquids to clean the turntable or records;
• Finally, remember to enjoy your collection of vinyl records and the unique sound quality that only a turntable can provide.

Conclusions

After reading this article, we hope you have gained greater knowledge on how to use a turntable. Always remember to pay attention to cleaning the record and stylus for the best possible audio quality.

In addition, it is important to choose the right accessories for your turntable, such as a preamplifier or high-quality speakers, to further improve your listening experience.

As you have seen, using a turntable requires some practice, but once you have learned the basics, you can enjoy your collection of records in a completely new and engaging way.

• Remember to keep the turntable and accessories clean and in good condition
• Choose accessories carefully to enhance your listening experience
• Practice and experiment to find the best way to enjoy your favorite music

We hope that you can get the most out of your turntable and record collection thanks to the tips provided in this article. Happy listening!