How to reduce the size of a pdf
The PDF (Portable Document Format) format is widely used for sharing digital documents. However, sometimes PDF files can be too large to send via email or upload to a website. In this article, we will explore some techniques for reducing the size of PDF files without compromising their quality.
How do PDF files work?
PDF files are composed of a series of objects such as text, images, graphics, and other elements that are displayed on the screen or on paper. These objects are organized in such a way as to create the final document. Sometimes, these objects can be compressed to reduce the file size.
Why can PDF files be too large?
PDF files can become too large due to various factors such as the use of high-resolution images, the presence of many graphic elements, or the inclusion of embedded fonts in the document. These factors can greatly increase the size of the PDF file.
- High-resolution images: High-resolution images can take up a lot of space within the PDF document. Reducing the resolution of images can help reduce file size.
- Graphic elements: Adding many shapes and lines can increase the size of the PDF file. Removing unnecessary graphic elements can help reduce file size.
- Embedded fonts: Using embedded fonts in the document can increase the size of the PDF file. Using standard fonts or removing embedded fonts can help reduce file size.
In this article, we will explore how to address these issues and effectively reduce the size of PDF files.
Using compression software
There are several compression software that can be used to reduce the size of a PDF. Some of the most common ones are:
- Adobe Acrobat Pro DC: This software is one of the most popular and is used by many professionals. To compress a PDF with Adobe Acrobat Pro DC, simply open the file, select "File" from the main menu, and then choose "Reduce File Size". Here you can choose various compression options.
- Smallpdf: Smallpdf is a free online service that allows you to compress PDFs without having to install any software on your computer. Simply upload the file to Smallpdf and select the "Compress PDF" option. The site will automatically compress the file and make it available for download.
- PdfCompressor: PdfCompressor is another very popular software for compressing PDFs. This program offers a wide range of compression options, including the ability to remove images or reduce the resolution of images in the document.
Choosing the right software depends on personal needs and budget. If you work frequently with PDFs and need advanced features such as text editing or creating interactive forms, Adobe Acrobat Pro DC may be the best choice. If you want a simple and free solution,
However, it is important to remember that compressing a PDF may result in loss of image or text quality. Therefore, it is always advisable to test on a copy of the original document to ensure that the final result is acceptable.
Reducing size by modifying image quality
Another option for reducing PDF size is to modify the image quality. This technique works well if the PDF contains many high-resolution images that take up a lot of space.
In general, high-resolution images are those with a pixel density greater than 300 dpi (dots per inch). Reducing the pixel density of images can help reduce file size without compromising too much on image quality.
How to modify image quality in a PDF
To modify the image quality in a PDF, you need to use PDF editing software. Here are the steps to follow:
- Open the PDF in the PDF editing software.
- Find the image you want to modify and select it.
- Right-click on the image and choose "Properties" or "Edit Image".
- In the properties or edit dialog box, find the "Resolution" or "Pixel Density" option.
- Reduce the resolution or pixel density to a value lower than 300 dpi.
- Save the changes and check that the image is still acceptable in terms of quality.
Note that reducing pixel density can compromise image quality if done excessively. It is advisable to test different settings to find the right balance between file size and image quality.
Furthermore, this technique works best with color or grayscale images. If the PDF contains only black and white images, reducing pixel density may not have a significant impact on file size.
Eliminating unnecessary images
Images can take up a lot of space in a PDF file. If your goal is to reduce file size, you may consider eliminating those that are not necessary.
Before deleting any image, however, it is important to ensure that it is not essential for the content of the document. For example, if you are working on a visual report or presentation, images may be crucial for understanding the message.
If you have decided to proceed with eliminating unnecessary images, here's how:
- Open the PDF file in Adobe Acrobat Pro.
- Click on the "Tools" button in the right-hand sidebar.
- Select "Edit PDF" and then "Images".
- Choose the image you want to delete and click on the thumbnail to select it.
- Press the "Delete" button on your keyboard or click the "Delete" button in the toolbar.
- Repeat these steps for all images you want to delete.
- Save the modified document by clicking on "File" and then "Save".
Remember that deleting images can significantly impact the understanding of the content in your document. Always make sure to carefully review the file before proceeding with image deletion.
Conversion to a different format to reduce file size.
Another effective way to reduce the size of a PDF is by converting it to a different format. There are many formats available that can be used to convert your PDF, but the most common ones are:
- JPG: if your PDF contains only images or few texts, you can convert it to JPG to drastically reduce the file size.
- DOCX: if your PDF mainly contains text, you can convert it to DOCX (the Microsoft Word format) and further compress the file.
To convert your PDF to one of these formats, there are several options available online or through downloadable software. Here's how to proceed with conversion to JPG or DOCX:
Conversion to JPG
- Open your PDF with Adobe Acrobat Reader DC.
- Click on "File" in the menu bar and select "Export to" > "Image" > "JPEG".
- Choose the image quality: higher quality means larger file size.
- Click on "Export" and choose a location to save the new JPG file.
Conversion to DOCX
- Open your PDF with Adobe Acrobat Reader DC.
- Click on "File" in the menu bar and select "Export to" > "Microsoft Word" > "Word Document".
- Choose the version of Word you want to open the DOCX file in (if unsure, choose the latest version).
- Click on "Export" and choose a location to save the new DOCX file.
After converting your PDF to JPG or DOCX, you can use additional online tools or software to further compress the file. This way, you can reduce the final file size without losing too much quality.
Conclusion
Reducing the size of a PDF can be very useful when sending documents via email or uploading them to online platforms. With these methods we have seen, you can easily compress your PDFs without compromising their quality. Always remember to test different methods to find the one that best suits your needs.

Michael Anderson - Software Engineer
My name is Michael Anderson, and I work as a computer engineer in Midland, Texas.
My passion is sharing my knowledge in various areas, and my purpose is to make education accessible to everyone. I believe it is essential to explain complex concepts in a simple and interesting way.
With GlobalHowTo, I aim to motivate and enrich the minds of those who want to learn.





