How to make bechamel sauce

Béchamel sauce is a basic sauce in Italian cuisine, used in numerous preparations such as lasagna, cannelloni, crepes and many other dishes. Its creamy texture and delicate flavor make it perfect to accompany any type of pasta or vegetable. In this article we will explain step by step how to make the perfect béchamel sauce in just a few minutes.

What you need

  • 50g butter
  • 50g flour
  • 500ml whole milk
  • Nutmeg to taste
  • Black pepper to taste
  • Salt to taste

With these simple ingredients you can prepare a delicious homemade béchamel sauce that will give a special touch to your favorite dishes.

Butter, flour and milk are the main ingredients of béchamel sauce. To obtain a good béchamel sauce, some fundamental rules must be followed. First of all, melt the butter over low heat in a pot and then add the sifted flour, stirring with a wooden spoon until obtaining a homogeneous mixture. Then, gradually add the milk while continuing to stir to avoid lumps from forming. Finally, season with nutmeg, black pepper and salt to taste and cook over medium-low heat until obtaining a thick and creamy sauce.

The necessary ingredients

To prepare the perfect béchamel sauce, you will need:

  • 50g butter
  • 50g flour
  • 500ml whole milk
  • Nutmeg to taste
  • Black pepper to taste
  • Salt to taste

Béchamel sauce is a very simple sauce to make, but it is essential to have the right ingredients and respect the doses to obtain a perfect result. Let's see in detail the individual components:

Butter

Butter is the main ingredient of béchamel sauce and serves to create the fatty base of the sauce. It is important to use good quality butter to ensure a balanced flavor to the sauce. The butter must be melted slowly in a pot over medium-low heat without browning it.

Flour

The flour is added to the melted butter to create the roux, which is the base of béchamel sauce. It is important to use white and lump-free flour to avoid making the sauce granular. The flour should be gradually added to the melted butter while continuously stirring with a whisk.

Whole milk

Whole milk is the liquid ingredient of béchamel sauce and serves to create the creamy consistency of the sauce. It is important to use whole milk to ensure a dense and velvety consistency to the sauce. The milk should be gradually added to the roux while continuously stirring with a whisk.

Nutmeg, black pepper and salt

Nutmeg, black pepper and salt are the ingredients that serve to flavor the béchamel sauce. The nutmeg should be freshly grated directly into the pot while black pepper and salt should be added to taste based on personal preference.

By following these simple instructions, you can prepare a perfect béchamel sauce to use in many different recipes!

The step-by-step preparation

Here are the steps to follow to prepare a delicious béchamel sauce:

  1. Step 1: Start by melting the butter in a pot over medium heat. Once the butter has completely melted, add the flour and vigorously whisk.
  2. Step 2: Continue stirring the butter and flour mixture until it becomes golden and starts to bubble. This process, called "roux", will give the béchamel its characteristic flavor.
  3. Step 3: Gradually add the milk to the pot, continuing to vigorously whisk to avoid lumps. Make sure to pour the milk slowly, a little at a time, to ensure that the mixture remains smooth and uniform.
  4. Step 4: Continue cooking the béchamel over medium-low heat, constantly stirring with a whisk, until it reaches the desired consistency. If the béchamel seems too thick, add a little milk; if it seems too thin, continue cooking it until it thickens.
  5. Step 5: Add salt, pepper, and nutmeg to taste to flavor the béchamel. Mix well and taste to adjust seasoning if necessary.
  6. Step 6: The béchamel is ready! Use it immediately or store it in the refrigerator until ready to use.

Remember that béchamel sauce is a very versatile sauce that can be used in many different recipes. Try it with lasagna, cannelloni, gnocchi, or as a topping for baked vegetables. Enjoy your meal!

Useful tips for perfect results

Here are some tips that will help you prepare a perfect béchamel sauce:

  • Use fresh ingredients: Use fresh butter and high-quality flour to obtain a delicious-tasting béchamel.
  • Warm up the milk: Heating the milk before adding it to the butter and flour mixture helps prevent lumps in the béchamel.
  • Mix constantly: Stirring continuously during the preparation of the béchamel helps prevent lump formation. Make sure to mix well in the corners of the pot.
  • Don't overcook: Overcooking the béchamel can cause it to lose its delicate flavor and creamy consistency. Once you have reached the right consistency, remove it from heat immediately.
  • Add spices or flavors: Adding spices like nutmeg or white pepper or flavors like garlic or onion powder can give your béchamel an even richer taste.

We hope these tips help you prepare a perfect béchamel sauce every time!

Variations of béchamel sauce

Classic béchamel is a very versatile sauce, but there are also some variations that can enhance the flavor of many dishes. Here are some ideas:

Cheese Béchamel

To obtain a more flavorful béchamel, you can add grated cheese to the basic preparation. The best cheese to use depends on personal taste and the dish you want to season. For example, for lasagna you can use parmesan or Pecorino Romano, while for cannelloni you can opt for mozzarella.

Herbed Béchamel

An alternative to give a touch of freshness to béchamel is to add finely chopped herbs such as parsley, basil, thyme or rosemary. This variation is perfect for seasoning gratin vegetables or stuffed crepes.

Spiced Béchamel

Adding spices to béchamel can completely transform its flavor. You can use spices like nutmeg, black pepper, paprika or curry powder depending on personal taste and the type of dish you are preparing. This variation is great for seasoning baked pasta or accompanying roast chicken.

  • Note: when adding ingredients to béchamel, it is important to cook them together for a few minutes so that the flavors blend and the sauce becomes homogeneous.
  • Tips: if you want to make béchamel lighter, you can replace whole milk with partially skimmed milk or vegetable broth. In addition, you can use whole wheat flour instead of white flour to obtain a healthier version of the sauce.

Conclusion

As we have seen, béchamel is a very versatile sauce that can be used in many dishes. Experimenting with the proposed variations can enhance the flavor of our dishes and make them even more tasty. Remember that it is important to carefully follow the doses and instructions to obtain a perfect and lump-free béchamel.

What are you waiting for? Try making your own béchamel! Enjoy your meal!

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