How to use a plunger
A plunger is an essential tool for every household. It is easy to use and can quickly solve clogged sink problems without having to call a plumber. However, if not used correctly, it could cause further damage to the pipes. In this guide, we will show you how to use a plunger effectively.
How does a plunger work?
A plunger works by creating air pressure or vacuum in the sink's plumbing system. This helps push or suck out the obstacles that block the water flow. The plunger has a suction cup at the end of a long handle that is inserted into the sink. When you press the suction cup against the bottom of the sink and pump the handle up and down, it creates air pressure or vacuum that removes the obstruction.
How to use a plunger?
Here are the steps to using a plunger:
- Remove excess water from the sink.
- Insert the suction cup into the sink drain.
- Press the suction cup against the bottom of the sink so that it is completely sealed around the drain.
- Pump the plunger handle up and down with quick and forceful movements. Make sure to maintain steady pressure while pumping.
- After a few minutes, remove the plunger from the drain and try running water to check if the obstruction has been removed.
If the sink still doesn't fully empty, repeat the process until the obstruction is eliminated. If after several attempts, the plunger doesn't work, it may be necessary to call a professional plumber to fix the problem.
Remember to wear latex gloves when using a plunger as there may be dirty water or debris coming out of the drain. Also, make sure to clean the plunger thoroughly after each use to avoid bacteria buildup or unpleasant odors.
Step 1: Identify the problem
Before using a plunger, it is important to identify the problem that caused the sink blockage. This way, you can choose the right tool to solve the problem and prevent further damage.
How to tell if there's a blockage in the sink?
Oftentimes, a clogged sink manifests with the following symptoms:
- Water doesn't drain away quickly or even stays still in the sink
- You hear strange noises when running water
- Sink gurgles when you run water through it
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's likely that there's a blockage in your sink.
What can cause a sink blockage?
Sink blockages are often caused by:
- Hair, fur, and other debris that accumulate in the drainpipe
- Accidentally dropped objects into the sink like toothbrushes or jewelry
- Food waste and grease that accumulate in kitchen pipes.
It is important to identify the cause of the blockage in order to prevent it from recurring in the future.
Step 2: Prepare the workspace
Before using the plunger, it is important to prepare the workspace. This means removing any objects around the sink that could obstruct your work or accidentally fall into the sink during the process.
In addition, make sure you have all the necessary tools at hand. You will need a plunger, protective gloves, and a bucket to collect dirty water.
It is also important to protect the surrounding floor from splashes of dirty water. You can do this by placing old towels or a cloth on the floor around the sink.
- Remove any objects around the sink that could obstruct your work or accidentally fall into the sink during the process.
- Make sure you have all the necessary tools at hand, such as a plunger, protective gloves, and a bucket to collect dirty water.
- Protect the surrounding floor from splashes of dirty water by placing old towels or a cloth on the floor around the sink.
Preparing the workspace will help you work more efficiently and safely, reducing the risk of accidental damage or splashes of dirty water on the floor.
Step 3: Use the plunger
After preparing the area around the sink, it's time to use the plunger. Follow these steps to do so:
Step 1: Insert the plunger into the sink
Insert the head of the plunger into the sink opening so that it is completely covered by water.
Step 2: Move the plunger up and down
Move the plunger up and down quickly and forcefully to create a flow of water that pushes away obstacles. Continue doing this until you feel a decrease in resistance or feel that the obstacle is moving.
Step 3: Remove the plunger and check the result
Remove the plunger from the sink and check if the water flows correctly. If the problem persists, repeat the first two steps until you completely solve the problem.
- Remember to always protect your eyes during this operation.
- Never use chemicals before trying to remove obstacles with a plunger.
- If you have difficulty using the plunger, consider seeking help from a professional.
Using a plunger can be an unpleasant experience, but by following these steps you can quickly and effectively solve the problem. Always remember to keep the area around the sink clean and not to use chemicals before trying to remove the obstacle with a plunger.
Step 4: Clean and store the plunger
After using the plunger, it is important to clean it properly to ensure its longevity over time. Here's how:
Cleaning the Plunger
First of all, remove any hair or other substances that have stuck to the plunger ends. To do this, use a damp cloth or a soft brush. Avoid using aggressive chemicals that could damage the plunger material.
Next, soak the plunger ends in hot water with dish soap for about 15 minutes. This will eliminate any grease or other materials that could clog the sink again.
Rinse the plunger thoroughly with hot water and dry it with a clean, dry cloth.
Storing the Plunger
After cleaning the plunger, it is important to store it correctly to prevent breakage or premature wear. Here are some useful tips:
- Store the plunger in a dry place away from direct sunlight;
- Avoid excessively bending the plunger ends, as they could break;
- Do not use the plunger for purposes other than those intended, such as a hook for hanging heavy objects;
- Replace the plunger if you notice that the ends are damaged or broken.
By following these simple steps, you can keep your plunger clean and functional over time.
Conclusion
Now you know how to use a plunger to unclog a blocked sink. Always remember to wear protective gloves when using the plunger and to carefully follow all the steps described in the article. Additionally, it is important to clean and store the plunger correctly to ensure its longevity over time. With a little practice, unclogging a sink will become child's play!

Michael Anderson - Software Engineer
My name is Michael Anderson, and I work as a computer engineer in Midland, Texas.
My passion is sharing my knowledge in various areas, and my purpose is to make education accessible to everyone. I believe it is essential to explain complex concepts in a simple and interesting way.
With GlobalHowTo, I aim to motivate and enrich the minds of those who want to learn.





